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Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and
Preserve
The Chugach, Wrangell, and St. Elias mountain
ranges converge here in what is often referred to as the "mountain kingdom of North
America." The largest unit of the National Park System and a day's drive east of
Anchorage, the park-preserve includes the continent's largest assemblage of glaciers and the greatest
collection of peaks above 16,000 feet.
Mount St. Elias, at 18,008 feet, is the second highest peak in the United States. Adjacent
to Canada's Kluane National Park, the site is characterized by remote mountains,
valleys, wild rivers, falls, and a variety of wildlife.
Proclaimed as Wrangell-St. Elias National Monument
Dec. 1,1978; established as a national park and preserve Dec. 2, 1980. Wilderness
designated Dec. 2, 1980. Designated a World Heritage Site Oct. 24,1979.
| Acreage - National park:
8,331,604 |
National preserve: 4,856,720.99 |
| Federal: 8,096,008,035 |
Federal: 4,349,563,192 |
| Nonfederal: 235,595,165 |
Nonfederal: 507,1570 |
| Wilderness area: 8,700,000 |
VISITATION:
Visitation averages 25,000
recreational visits per year, with most visitors coming in the summer.
LOCATION:
The park is located on the Alaska Highway system
and the interior is accessible by two state-maintained roads (the Nabesna Road and the
McCarthy Road), and by aircraft. The abandoned Kennicott copper mine in the park interior
is an increasingly popular destination. The NPS is studying possible acquisition of the
75-year-old buildings and mineral rights. The privately owned mine is a National Historic
Landmark.
ADDRESS:
Headquarters: Mile 105.5 Old
Richardson Highway
P.O. Box 439
Copper Center, AK 99573
TELEPHONE:
Headquarters: (907) 822-5234
Yakutat Ranger Station:
(907)784-3295
OPERATING HOURS, SEASONS:
Winter: 8:00 through 4:30, Monday
through Friday.
Summer: 8:00 through 6:00, daily.
CLIMATE, RECOMMENDED
CLOTHING:
The weather is like that of most of Interior
Alaska. Summers are cloudy and cool, but clear, hot days are not uncommon in July, the
warmest month. August and September tend to be cool and wet, but with fewer mosquitoes.
Fall can be delightfully clear, but the season is short. Winters are cold, with
temperatures dropping to 50 below zero. Average snow cover in winter is two feet. In the
spring, clear skies, increasingly longer days and warming temperatures break winter's hold
on the land with dramatic quickness. Throughout the year, the weather can change quickly,
so it is wise to pack for any season with clothing that can be layered, ready to peel off
or add as conditions dictate.
TRANSPORTATION:
The park can be reached from Anchorage via the
Glenn Highway (Alaska 1). At Glennallen, the Glenn Highway meets the Richardson Highway,
which skirts the park's western boundary en route to Valdez, a coastal city served by the
state ferry system.
The Tok Cutoff coming south from the Alaska Highway
borders the northwestern corner of the park.
From these highways, two unpaved roads penetrate
the park. The Chitina / Mc Carthy Road extends 61 miles from Chitina to the Kennicott
River, just west of Mc Carthy. The road follows the old Copper River and Northwest
Railroad route. High clearance, two wheel drive vehicles usually can make the trip in
summer. The road is generally not maintained in winter.
The northern portion of the park can be reached via
the Nabesna Road. From Slana on the Tok Cutoff, it extends 45 miles to Nabesna, an inactive privately
owned mining area. Check at the Slana Ranger Station at the start of the Nabesna Road for
the latest road conditions.
TRAILS / ROADS:
There are no maintained trails in the park, but
several hiking routes and abandoned
roads lead deep into the park. Contact headquarters or a park ranger station for a
listing of locations and conditions.
ACCESSIBILITY:
The park headquarters visitor center
and Slana Ranger Station are accessible.
FEES, COSTS, RATES:
No admission or user fees for
non-commercial users.
FACILITIES AND
OPPORTUNITIES:
Visitor Center/Exhibits:
There is a visitor center at park headquarters,
Mile 105.5 Old Richardson Highway. Smaller exhibits and informational displays are located
at the Yakutat, Slana and Chitina ranger stations.
LODGING AND CAMPING
FACILITIES:
There are no federal facilities in the park.
Several private lodges and bed and breakfast establishments are located along the McCarthy
and Nabesna roads, in McCarthy
and Kennicott, and in the highway communities. The Bureau of Land Management and the state
of Alaska run campgrounds along the Richardson Highway, Tok Cutoff and Edgerton Highway.
You may camp anywhere in the park, but be aware that there is considerable private land,
particularly along the Nabesna and McCarthy road corridors.
FOOD/SUPPLIES:
Full service groceries are available in Anchorage
and Valdez. Most food and supplies are available in Glennallen and Tok. Limited supplies
are available in Chitina, McCarthy, and Slana.
RECOMMENDED ACTIVITIES/PARK USE:
This is a park for wilderness oriented activities.
Besides sightseeing, major activities include: mtn.biking, backpacking,
hiking, camping,
hunting, fishing, mountaineering, river running, sea kayaking in
protected bays, and cross
country skiing.
RESERVATIONS/PERMITS:
None required for non-commercial uses. Reservations
recommended for most visitor services from commercial vendors.
SPECIAL EVENTS, PROGRAMS:
Check with park headquarters for planned activities
in the park and neighboring communities.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
The park/preserve contains one of the largest
concentrations of Dall sheep in North
America -- some 13,000 sheep in more than 13 million acres of excellent habitat. The unit
was established on Dec. 2, 1980 as part of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation
Act.













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